keywords：anti-smashing function, anti-slip function, labor protection shoes, national standards, multi-level protection

As the emphasis on labor safety increased, the evolution of labor protection shoes has been remarkable. In the early days, people started to add some basic protective elements to shoes. For example, they wrapped a layer of iron sheet around the shoe toe to resist the impact of heavy objects and used thicker leather to make the upper to enhance wear – resistance. Although these early improvements were rudimentary, they laid the foundation for the development of labor protection shoes.

In the 20th century, with the rapid development of materials science and manufacturing technology, labor protection shoes achieved a qualitative leap. Advanced protection technologies such as steel toes, composite anti – smashing shoe toes, anti – puncture mid – soles, and anti – slip outsoles emerged one after another, enabling labor protection shoes to provide all – round and multi – level protection for workers. Meanwhile, the types of labor protection shoes became increasingly rich. According to different working environments and needs, various professional styles such as anti – static shoes, insulating shoes, and acid – and – alkali – resistant shoes were developed to meet the safety needs of workers in all industries.

The anti – smashing function is one of the most basic and important functions of labor protection shoes. In industries such as construction and machinery manufacturing, the falling of heavy objects is a common safety hazard. The shoe toe of labor protection shoes is usually made of steel or composite materials, with extremely high compressive and impact – resistant capabilities. When a heavy object falls, the shoe toe can quickly disperse the impact force, protecting the toes from injury. For example, on a construction site, a brick falling from a height without the protection of labor protection shoes may cause serious consequences such as toe fractures or even amputation; while wearing qualified anti – smashing labor protection shoes can minimize the injury.

When purchasing anti – smashing labor protection shoes, we must understand and follow relevant national standards. Currently, China has promulgated a new national safety standard for labor protection shoes, GB21148 – 2020, which clearly stipulates the various performance requirements for anti – smashing labor protection shoes. Among them, impact resistance and pressure resistance are key indicators. At the same time, the protective toe cap must be made of non – metallic materials to ensure the safety of the wearer’s feet. When purchasing anti – smashing labor protection shoes, the key lies in examining their materials and safety performance. Be sure to select labor protection shoes that meet national safety standards to ensure their reliable quality. After purchase, it is recommended to conduct safety tests. Once safety hazards are found in the product, you should immediately apply for a return to ensure your safety.

The anti – slip function is also crucial for ensuring workers’ walking safety. In wet and greasy working environments, such as kitchens and chemical plants, the ground is prone to slipping, and workers are likely to fall and get injured. The outsole of labor protection shoes usually uses special anti – slip materials and pattern designs, which can increase the friction with the ground and improve walking stability. For example, a chef working in a kitchen can walk stably on a greasy floor after wearing anti – slip labor protection shoes, greatly reducing the risk of falling and getting injured.

In conclusion, labor protection shoes with anti – smashing, anti – slip and multi – level protection functions play a vital role in safeguarding workers’ safety. It is essential to choose the right labor protection shoes according to the working environment and national standards.