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SAFETY SHOES: TYPES, SELECTION, INSPECTION, AND PURCHASE GUIDANCE BASED ON NATIONAL STANDARDS

Safety shoes are designed to protect workers’ feet and are commonly used in workplaces like construction sites and factory workshops. There are various types of safety shoes, including those that protect toes, prevent punctures, are insulating, and resistant to acids and alkalis. The anti – impact safety shoes, for example, have a toe cap made of impact – resistant materials to prevent falling objects from injuring the feet.

When it comes to the selection of safety shoes, it should be based on the nature and degree of hazards in the working environment. You need to choose the appropriate type of safety shoes according to the specific risks present at your workplace.

Inspection of safety shoes is also crucial. The stiffener, which shapes the back part of the shoe, and the toe cap, which shapes the toe part, are key components. You can press them with your fingers during inspection; high – quality safety shoes should withstand the pressure. Reaching into the shoes to check the installation position is also necessary. If you can directly touch the stiffener or the toe cap material, it indicates poor craftsmanship. Also, don’t forget to check the soles of the safety shoes.

When purchasing anti – smashing labor protection shoes, it’s essential to understand and follow relevant national standards. In China, the new national safety standard for labor protection shoes, GB21148 – 2020, clearly stipulates the performance requirements, with impact resistance and pressure resistance as key indicators. The protective toe cap must be made of non – metallic materials. You should examine the materials and safety performance carefully and select shoes that meet national safety standards to ensure reliable quality. After purchase, conducting safety tests is recommended. If safety hazards are found, apply for a return immediately.

Moreover, safety shoes should come with a product certificate and an instruction manual. Before use, read the manual according to the usage conditions and use them correctly. For special protective safety shoes, check and keep them clean after use, and store them in a pollution – free and dry place. This way, you can ensure the long – term effectiveness of the safety shoes and protect your feet from potential hazards.

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