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SAFETY SHOES: TYPES, SELECTION, FUNCTIONS AND MATERIAL CHECKS

Safety shoes are designed to protect workers’ feet and are commonly used in workplaces like construction sites and factory workshops. There are various types of safety shoes, such as those protecting toes, preventing punctures, being insulating, and resistant to acids and alkalis.

The selection of safety shoes should be based on the nature and degree of hazards in the working environment. It’s crucial to ensure that safety shoes come with a product certificate and an instruction manual. Before use, one should read the manual according to the usage conditions and use them correctly. For special protective safety shoes, after use, check and keep them clean, and store them in a pollution – free and dry place.

When it comes to the functions of safety shoes, anti – impact safety shoes play a vital role. Their main function is to prevent falling objects from injuring the feet, as the toe cap is made of impact – resistant materials.

Material checks are also an important part of dealing with safety shoes. After selecting the style and color, first check the materials of the upper. Distinguish between genuine leather and fake leather, and identify the type of leather, such as cowhide, pigskin, or sheepskin. The lining material should be soft, with uniform thickness, and not easy to fall off or fade.

The main materials for safety shoe soles include rubber, plastic, rubber – plastic combined materials, polyurethane, natural leather, etc. When purchasing, check whether the outsole is flat and the patterns are clear. Gently press the sole with your fingernail; it should be elastic, not too hard, and not peel off. Otherwise, it indicates that the rubber content of the sole is low and too much recycled rubber filler is used, making the sole prone to breakage and not durable.

In conclusion, understanding the types, making proper selections, knowing the functions, and conducting material checks of safety shoes are all essential steps to ensure the safety and comfort of workers’ feet in various working environments.

Keywords: safety shoes, types, selection, functions, material checks

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